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Golden larch forest around the turquoise water of Kanas Lake in autumn
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Northern Xinjiang Travel Guide — the wild north of Xinjiang - Kanas lakes, Hemu villages, the Sayram mirror and the grassland loops of the Tianshan

Northern Xinjiang (Beijiang) is the classic wild loop of the Silk Road's far west - the turquoise lake of Kanas under the Altai snow, the log villages of Hemu and Baihaba on the Kazakh border, the rainbow cliffs of Wucaitan above the Ertix River, and the great grassland arcs of Sayram Lake, Nalati and Bayanbulak on the northern flank of the Tianshan. The 11-day ring from Urumqi - out through Burqin and the Altai, back over the Sayram pass and the Yili valley - is one of China's great road trips, with yurts, horse treks, Kazakh banquets and a frontier check-post for the passes. This guide carries the ticket prices, shuttle and bus fares, guesthouses and phones taken from the field guide, so you can plan it yourself or have our team arrange it end to end.

Kanas LakeHemu VillageSayram LakeNalati GrasslandBayanbulakWucaitanNorthern Xinjiang Loop
7-11 DaysThe classic Urumqi ring - 5 days for Kanas and Hemu alone, 11 for the full loop via Sayram and Nalati
RMB 150 KanasKanas peak-season ticket RMB 150 + shuttle RMB 80/day; Hemu RMB 60; Sayram RMB 40; Nalati RMB 60-75
Jun-SepGreen meadows and warm days; Kanas is golden in late Sep; the passes close to snow in winter
Free Booking HelpHotels, tickets & tours by our team
What's inside this guide Bucket List · Highlights · Q&A · Itineraries · Attractions · Activities · Where to Stay · Food · Getting Around · Shopping · Practical Info · Day Trips · Tips · Background · Plan Your Trip

Northern Xinjiang Bucket Listthe lakes, the villages and the grassland arcs of the north

01

Float past the Kanas colours

The turquoise lake of the Altai - boardwalks, boat rides and the view from Guanyu Pavilion over the famous 'monster lake'.

02

Sleep in a Hemu log village

The wooden houses and golden birch groves of the Kazakh-Tuva village - the most photographed corner of the north.

03

Walk the Wucaitan rainbow cliffs

The striped terraces above the Ertix River glow red and gold at sunset - twenty minutes from Burqin town.

04

Mirror the sky at Sayram Lake

The alpine sea of the Tianshan - a ring road around turquoise water under the snowy peaks.

05

Ride the Nalati grasslands

Horses, yurts and the green sea of the Yili valley - the classic Kazakh grassland day.

06

Wait for the Bayanbulak sunset

The nine bends of the Kaidu River turn to molten gold at dusk - the signature shot of the north.

Top Highlightswhat the northern loop does best

No.1Kanas Lake in autumn

Kanas Lake in autumn

The turquoise lake under golden larch - the postcard of the north.

No.2Hemu village at first light

Hemu village at first light

The log roofs in the morning mist above the birch valley.

No.3Wucaitan at golden hour

Wucaitan at golden hour

The rainbow terraces and the Ertix River in the low sun.

No.4The Bayanbulak sunset

The Bayanbulak sunset

The nine bends of the Kaidu on fire at dusk.

Questions & Answerswhat travellers always ask about Northern Xinjiang

How long do I need for Northern Xinjiang?

Five days covers the classic Altai pair - Kanas and Hemu - with a night in Burqin on the way; the full loop via Sayram Lake, the Yili valley, Nalati and Bayanbulak needs 9-11 days. The field guide prices a full ring at RMB 4,000-5,000 per person including transport and guesthouses.

How much are the Kanas tickets and shuttles?

Kanas is RMB 150 in peak season (July 1 - September 30), RMB 80 in low season and free in winter; the ticket allows two entries within 48 hours. The shuttle bus is RMB 80 per day (a second re-entry costs RMB 10 extra), Guanyu Pavilion RMB 30 plus a RMB 60 shuttle, a Tuva family visit RMB 50, and the bonfire evening RMB 40. Hemu is RMB 60 plus a RMB 120 shuttle and a RMB 20 conservation fee.

How do I get from Urumqi to Kanas?

Fly Urumqi-Kanas (about 60 minutes, around RMB 1,260) to the Hailiutan airport below Kanas; take the overnight train to Beitun station (K9791/K9792, about 12 hours) then the RMB 17/1.5-hour coach to Burqin; or the direct Urumqi-Burqin coach (RMB 100-160, about 10 hours), then the RMB 37 Burqin-Jiadenyu shuttle.

Do I need a border permit for Baihaba?

Yes - Baihaba sits on the Kazakh border and needs a frontier permit (bianfang zheng), obtainable in Burqin in about half an hour with your passport. The village is RMB 60 plus a RMB 150 return shuttle and a RMB 20 conservation fee; horse trekking costs about RMB 200/day plus RMB 50 for the guide.

What is the best season?

June to September for green meadows and warm days; late September turns Kanas and Hemu gold; October to May the passes and lakes close or freeze - winter visits are for the brave and the snow travellers. Nights are cold even in summer - pack a down or fleece layer.

Can ToursChinaTravel arrange my Northern Xinjiang trip?

Yes - email [email protected] or message us on WhatsApp. Our team books the Kanas and Hemu tickets, the yurt and guesthouse nights, drivers for the loop and the border-permit guidance, free of charge and without obligation.

Sample Itinerariesthe 5-day Altai escape and the 11-day full ring

Kanas & Hemu 5-Day Nature Escape

The Altai classic - Burqin and Wucaitan, two nights at Kanas, a night in Hemu and the golden lake views. View the plan →

Day 1

Urumqi to Burqin - fly to Kanas airport or take the overnight train to Beitun and the coach on; evening walk along the Ertix riverfront of Burqin town.

Day 2

Wucaitan Rainbow Beach at dusk, then the Burqin-Jiadenyu shuttle (RMB 37) into the Kanas scenic area and the shuttle to the lakeside villages.

Day 3

The full Kanas day - the lake boardwalks, the boat ride, Guanyu Pavilion for the panorama, and a Tuva family visit or the bonfire in the evening.

Day 4

Morning shuttle to the Shenxian Bay, Moon Bay and Wolong Bay viewpoints, then on to Hemu - the log village and the dusk walk to the Dawn Platform.

Day 5

Hemu at first light - the golden birches and the village roofs - then the return shuttle to Jiadenyu and the road or flight back to Urumqi.

Kanas Sayram Nalati 11-Day Northern Xinjiang Loop

The full ring - the Altai lakes, the Sayram mirror, the Yili valley and the grasslands of Nalati and Bayanbulak. View the plan →

Day 1

Urumqi to Burqin (flight, train+coach, or the direct coach) and an evening by the Ertix river.

Day 2

Wucaitan at dusk, then on to Jiadenyu and the first Kanas afternoon.

Day 3

The full Kanas day - boardwalks, boat, Guanyu Pavilion, Tuva visit or bonfire.

Day 4

Morning viewpoints, then across to Hemu - the village and the Dawn Platform.

Day 5

Hemu dawn, then the long road west through Karamay and the Wuerhe 'Devil City' of wind-carved rock to Kuitun.

Day 6

Sayram Lake day - the ring road, the lakeside walk and a night by the alpine water (ticket RMB 40, ring road RMB 80, shuttle RMB 50).

Day 7

Over the Guozigou Bridge and down to the Yili valley - Qingshuihe, the Khorgos border gate (RMB 30) and Huiyuan ancient town, then on to Yining.

Day 8

South over the Tianshan to Nalati - the grassland afternoon of horses and yurts (tickets RMB 60-75, three shuttle lines RMB 40-70).

Day 9

The full Nalati morning - the air meadow line - then the road to Bayanbulak for the sunset over the nine bends.

Day 10

Swan Lake and the wetland birds of Bayanbulak, then the long drive north toward Urumqi.

Day 11

The drive back to Urumqi - the Dushanzi road and the desert light - and the evening in the capital.

All plans are bookable end-to-end by our team — see the full day-by-day Northern Xinjiang itineraries hub, or the day-trip pages for single-day options.

Top Attractionstickets, hours, transport & insider tips

Kanas Lake (Kanasi Hu)

Kanas Lake (Kanasi Hu)

The turquoise lake of the Altai at 1,374 m - the 'monster lake' of the legends, ringed by boardwalks, boats and the golden larch of autumn. Ticket RMB 150 peak / RMB 80 low / free winter, shuttle RMB 80/day.

RMB 150 (peak) · 08:00-20:00 summer · Alpine Lake · Altai
View details →
Hemu Village (Hemu Cun)

Hemu Village (Hemu Cun)

The log village of the Tuva and Kazakh herders - wooden houses, golden birches and the Dawn Platform above the roofs. Ticket RMB 60 + shuttle RMB 120 + conservation RMB 20.

RMB 60 + shuttle · All day · Village · Autumn Colours
View details →
Wucaitan Rainbow Beach

Wucaitan Rainbow Beach

The striped cliffs and terraces above the Ertix River - red, ochre and gold under the low sun, 24 km from Burqin. Ticket RMB 50.

RMB 50 · 09:00-21:00 · Landform · Sunset
View details →
Sayram Lake (Sailimu Hu)

Sayram Lake (Sailimu Hu)

The great alpine lake of the Tianshan - turquoise water, snow peaks and a ring road for cyclists and drivers. Ticket RMB 40; ring road RMB 80; shuttle RMB 50.

RMB 40 · Daylight hours · Alpine Lake · Tianshan
View details →
Nalati Grassland

Nalati Grassland

The green sea of the Yili valley - horses, yurts and three shuttle lines (air meadow RMB 60, core area RMB 40, Pan Mountain old road RMB 70). Ticket RMB 60 low / RMB 75 peak.

RMB 60-75 · 08:00-20:00 · Grassland · Horses
View details →
Bayanbulak Grassland

Bayanbulak Grassland

The high plateau of the Kaidu River - Swan Lake and the nine bends that turn gold at sunset. Ticket RMB 48; combined pass RMB 280; Swan Lake RMB 30 and the bird-viewing platform RMB 50.

RMB 48 · Daylight hours · Grassland · Sunset
View details →

More in the region on the Xinjiang attractions page.

Activities & Festivalshorse treks, lake boats, yurts and the frontier towns

The Kanas boat ride

The launch across the turquoise lake to the far shore - the closest you get to the 'monster' legends and the snow line.

Horse trek to Hemu

RMB 150-200 for the classic ride between Kanas and Hemu - a half-day of forest, river and mountain.

Baihaba border village

The Kazakh-Tuva village on the frontier - RMB 60 plus the return shuttle, with a border permit from Burqin.

The Kazakh yurt night

Yurts at Nalati, Sayram and the grassland towns from about RMB 100 - mutton, naan and the night sky.

Where to Stayguesthouses, yurts and lake hotels

Every hotel below is bookable by our team; browse the full Xinjiang hotels directory.

Baixiaolu Guesthouse, Burqin

The popular riverside guesthouse at 67 Shenxianwan Road - rooms from RMB 100; +86 130 7033 3958 / +86 906 652 2688.

Xiaobaiyang Youth Hostel, Burqin

The red-roofed hostel with beds from RMB 60 - the backpacker hub of the Altai road; +86 906 652 8966.

Hemu Yi Guesthouse

Beds from RMB 50-100 in the log village - simple, warm and steps from the Dawn Platform; +86 136 9994 4375.

Nalati International Youth Hostel

Beds from RMB 60 on the grassland - horses, bikes and the Kazakh family dinner next door; +86 182 9928 1166 / +86 139 9926 1691.

Food & Restaurantsgrilled fish, naan, dapanji and Kazakh milk tea

Grilled dog-fish (kao gouyu)

The Ertix river fish of Burqin - grilled over coals, the classic Altai dinner.

Dapanji (big plate chicken)

The Xinjiang classic - chicken, potato and wide noodles in one heroic plate; the famous 'Blood Station' branch at 263 Xibei Road, Urumqi; +86 991 483 0146.

Naan, samsa and laghman

The daily breads of the north - naan from the tandoor, baked samsa and the hand-pulled laghman noodles of the Uyghur kitchen.

Kazakh milk tea and horse sausage

The herder table - salty milk tea, horse-meat sausage (machangzi), naren and the dried curds of the grassland.

Shopping & Souvenirsfelt hats, Atlas silk, knives and lake products

Dopa felt hats

The embroidered skull caps of the Uyghur and Kazakh market - the brightest souvenir of the north.

Atlas silk

The ikat silks of the Yili and Hotan looms - the rainbow fabric of the bazaars.

Xinjiang carpets and knives

The woven carpets of the grassland and the sheathed Kazakh knives of the market towns.

Kanas apples and dried fish

The small wild apples and the cold-water fish of the Altai, dried for the road home.

Full local-product guides live on the Xinjiang specialties page.

Getting There & Aroundby air, rail, coach or a hired 4WD

By airBy air

By air

Urumqi-Kanas flights (about 60 min, from RMB 1,260) land at Hailiutan below the lake; Urumqi-Yining about RMB 1,150; Kanas-Yining about RMB 1,450.

By trainBy train

By train

The overnight K9791/K9792 from Urumqi to Beitun (about 12 hours), then the RMB 17/1.5-hour coach to Burqin; the north loop returns through Kuitun and the Yili line.

By coachBy coach

By coach

Urumqi-Burqin coaches RMB 100-160 (about 10 hours); Burqin-Jiadenyu shuttle RMB 37 into the Kanas gate; local buses across the Yili valley.

Day Trips From Northern Xinjiangthe rainbow cliffs, the lake day and the village dawn

Wucaitan Rainbow Beach at Dusk (1 day)

Wucaitan Rainbow Beach at Dusk (1 day)

The striped terraces above the Ertix - twenty minutes from Burqin and best in the low sun.

Kanas Lake & Guanyu Pavilion (1 day)

Kanas Lake & Guanyu Pavilion (1 day)

The boardwalks, the boat and the pavilion panorama over the turquoise lake.

Hemu Dawn Platform & Village (1 day)

Hemu Dawn Platform & Village (1 day)

First light over the log roofs, then the birch groves and the village lanes.

Travel Tipsthings to remember

Pack for a 20-degree swing

The north is cold at night even in July - carry a down or fleece layer, and sun protection for the high-altitude days.

Book the lake nights ahead

Kanas, Hemu and Sayram guesthouses fill in July-September - the phones above work, and our team can book for you.

Carry cash for the small gates

The villages, yurts and horse stands are cash-first - keep small notes for tickets, curds and tips.

Respect the frontier rules

Baihaba needs the Burqin border permit; photo checks at the passes are routine - carry your passport at all times.

The passes close with weather

October-May snow can close the mountain roads - check the forecast and the road reports before committing to the loop.

Eat where the drivers eat

The truck-stop dapanji and laghman of the loop towns are the best food on the road - and the cheapest.

Background & Historythe Altai frontier and the Silk Road steppe

The Altai frontier

The lakes and forests of the far north have guarded the Kazakh border for centuries - the Tuva and Kazakh herders of Kanas are the descendants of the mountain's first people.

The northern Silk Road

The steppe roads north of the Tianshan carried the fur, horse and tea trades between the oases - the modern loop follows the old caravan line through Burqin and Yining.

The grassland cultures

Kazakh yurts, Tuva log houses, Uyghur bazaars - the north is the meeting point of the herder, the farmer and the trader of Central Asia.

Plan Your Northern Xinjiang Tripattractions, hotels, flights and specialties — all in one place

Everything on ToursChinaTravel is bookable through our team by email or WhatsApp. Here's where each part of your Northern Xinjiang trip lives on the site.

Xinjiang Attractions

Xinjiang Attractions

Star-rated sight details — hours, tickets, phones and tips for every Xinjiang attraction.

Browse Xinjiang sights
Northern Xinjiang Hotels

Northern Xinjiang Hotels

Star-rated hotels across Xinjiang — sorted by rating, all bookable by our team.

Book a Xinjiang hotel
Flights & Trains

Flights & Trains

Routes, airlines and schedules for flights and rail to Northern Xinjiang.

See China flights
Xinjiang Specialties

Xinjiang Specialties

Local products, crafts and foods of Xinjiang — where to find each one.

Browse Xinjiang specialties
Xinjiang Travel Agencies

Xinjiang Travel Agencies

Licensed agencies with addresses, phones and booking contacts.

Find a Xinjiang agency
More China Travel Guides

More China Travel Guides

More city and region guides across China, including the Xinjiang guide.

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